In his traditional Christmas Eve address, King Felipe VI issued a clear and solemn appeal to Spanish society, placing democratic coexistence at the heart of his message. According to the monarch, democracy in Spain cannot be taken for granted and must be actively defended.
Spa.in Press
Against a backdrop of political polarisation, social tension and growing public distrust, Felipe VI reminded viewers that democracy is not sustained by institutions alone, but by the daily behaviour of citizens and their representatives.
Democracy in Spain: not a given
The King stressed that peaceful coexistence in a pluralistic society is not a permanent legacy inherited from previous generations. Instead, it must be continuously renewed and protected through respect, willingness to engage in dialogue and a strong sense of responsibility.
He warned of the risks posed by disinformation, extremism and political radicalisation, which can erode confidence in democratic processes and weaken social cohesion.
Crisis of trust and social tensions
Felipe VI spoke openly about a crisis of trust affecting both public institutions and social relations. While such developments are not unique to Spain, he noted that their impact is particularly sensitive in a country where democratic balance depends heavily on mutual confidence.
At a time of intense political debate, the King underlined the importance of accepting differing opinions without calling into question the shared foundations of democratic coexistence.
Lessons from Spain’s democratic transition
Referring to the 50th anniversary of Spain’s democratic transition, Felipe VI recalled a period in which deep political divisions were overcome through compromise. That historical experience, he said, demonstrates that dialogue and mutual respect are not signs of weakness, but essential strengths of a functioning democracy.
Appeal to politics and institutions
A central element of the address was a call for political leaders and institutions to act as role models. Their conduct, the King stressed, has a direct influence on public trust in democracy and the rule of law.
Without naming specific political actors, Felipe VI made it clear that persistent confrontation, lack of respect and breaches of institutional loyalty pose long-term risks to the stability of Spain’s democratic system.
